KAUST's Supercomputing Core Lab (KSL) aims to advance science and technology through HPC solutions. The article highlights the lab's mission to inspire scientific, economic, and social progress. It mentions KAUST Ph.D. students and computational scientists at the SC16 supercomputing conference. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's commitment to high-performance computing and its role in driving innovation in the region.
KAUST's supercomputer Shaheen completed ultra-resolution subsurface mapping simulations for Saudi Aramco, producing a 3D image of subsurface geologic layers at a 7.5-meter resolution. Aramco scientists used integrated GeoDRIVE software to achieve this record resolution at a production scale, improving on prior simulations with tens of meters resolution. Shaheen, located in the KAUST Supercomputing Core Laboratory, is one of the largest CPU-based supercomputers globally, featuring 12,348 Intel Haswell CPUs. Why it matters: This achievement enables more precise resource extraction and geological understanding in the Arabian Peninsula, demonstrating the growing capabilities of regional supercomputing for industrial applications.
KAUST's Shaheen XC40 supercomputer was ranked as the seventh fastest globally on the TOP500 list in July 2015, achieving over 5.5 petaflops per second using nearly 200,000 processing cores. The system includes 17.6 petabytes of storage and 790 terabytes of memory, succeeding the previous Shaheen Blue Gene/P system. Saudi institutions like KFUPM, KSU, Saudi Aramco and SABIC leverage KAUST's supercomputing for research and development. Why it matters: This ranking highlights KAUST's commitment to providing high-performance computing resources in Saudi Arabia, supporting the nation's transition to a knowledge-based economy and advancing research across various sectors.
KAUST acquired the Shaheen-Cray XC40 supercomputer in 2015, which is 25 times faster than its predecessor, Shaheen I. The system arrived in Jeddah from Chicago in 123 crates and weighs around 109 metric tons. It consists of approximately 6,100 nodes, with each node containing 32 cores. Why it matters: This infrastructure upgrade significantly enhances KAUST's capacity for data-intensive scientific tasks like simulations and modeling, crucial for advancing research in areas such as climate and renewable energy.
KAUST's Shaheen III has been confirmed as the Middle East’s most powerful supercomputer, ranking 20th globally. Built by HPE, Shaheen III is six times faster than KAUST’s existing Shaheen II system, exceeding the processing power of 500,000 MacBook Pros. It will support mathematical model construction for scientific discovery, engineering design, and policy support, particularly in sustainability and alignment with Vision 2030. Why it matters: This positions KAUST and Saudi Arabia as leaders in high-performance computing, enabling advanced research across climate change, clean energy, and other critical fields.