QualSens, a KAUST startup, is developing a smart sensor for monitoring and enhancing process control in water desalination systems. The sensor uses fluorescent enzymatic sensing to detect bacterial activity and fouling at an early stage. The system alerts operators to start cleaning the system based on the sensor feedbacks, helping to decrease energy demand for drinking water production. Why it matters: This technology could significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the costs of desalination, a critical process for water security in the Middle East.
Sadeem, a startup founded by KAUST Ph.D. graduates, develops flood and traffic sensors powered by solar batteries and transceivers. The company's technology originated as a Ph.D. project and has been supported by the KAUST Entrepreneurship Center, including participation in the KAUST Hikma IP-based Startup Accelerator program. Sadeem's sensors are designed to mitigate damage and save lives from floods, with ten nodes currently operating on the KAUST campus. Why it matters: The development and deployment of such sensor technologies in Saudi Arabia could improve urban resilience and disaster response in flood-prone areas across the GCC region.
KAUST researchers are developing low-cost, mobile wireless sensors for smart city applications, focusing on flood monitoring. These sensors are designed to be deployed by UAVs and float in water, transmitting data to map flood extent. The system uses "Lagrangian sensing" to gather information from remote locations with minimal infrastructure. Why it matters: This technology offers a cost-effective solution for environmental monitoring and disaster management, particularly relevant for flood-prone areas in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST researchers have developed a dual-use wireless sensor system that monitors both traffic congestion and flood incidents in cities. The system combines ultrasonic range finders and infrared thermal sensors to provide real-time, accurate data on traffic flow and roadway flooding. Data is sent to central servers and assimilated with satellite data to form real-time maps and forecasts. Why it matters: This technology can provide up-to-the-minute warnings for flash floods and traffic, enabling rapid emergency response and potentially saving lives in urban environments.
KAUST researchers led by Pascal Saikaly are developing microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) for wastewater treatment and energy recovery. The team combines METs with membrane filtration, creating a hybrid air-biocathode microbial fuel cell-membrane bioreactor (MFC-MBR) for simultaneous wastewater treatment and ultrafiltration. This system uses an electrically conductive ultrafiltration membrane as a biocathode for electricity generation and passive oxygen transfer. Why it matters: This innovation offers a sustainable approach to water reclamation by reducing energy consumption and producing reusable water, which addresses critical water scarcity challenges in the region and globally.